Traditional Music
From ancient court melodies to folk songs passed down through generations, China's traditional music traditions span millennia of cultural expression.
UNESCO Inscribed
Guqin and Its Music
An ancient seven-stringed zither beloved by scholars for over 3,000 years, expressing the deepest ideals of Chinese philosophy through music.
Nanyin Music
A living fossil of Tang Dynasty court music, preserved in Fujian's Minnan region with ancient instruments and elegant melodies.
Xi'an Wind and Percussion Ensemble
A majestic wind and percussion tradition from ancient Xi'an, preserving Tang Dynasty court music with powerful drums and soaring suona.
Hua'er Folk Songs
High-pitched folk songs from China's northwest mountains, improvised at annual festivals by singers from multiple ethnic groups.
Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang
A grand musical tradition from Xinjiang blending folk songs, dances, and instrumental music — the cultural soul of the Uyghur people.
Urtiin Duu — Mongolian Long Song
A breathtaking Mongolian vocal tradition of sustained notes and elaborate ornamentation — the soulful voice of the grasslands.
Grand Song of the Dong Ethnic Group
A breathtaking polyphonic choral tradition from Guizhou — the Dong people's multi-part harmonies sung without instruments.
Mongolian Khoomei (Throat Singing)
A mesmerizing overtone singing technique where Mongolian vocalists produce multiple pitches at once, mimicking the sounds of nature.
National Heritage
Guzheng (Chinese Zither)
A 21-string plucked zither beloved across China — from ancient court music to modern concert halls.
Erhu (Chinese Two-String Fiddle)
China's most expressive bowed instrument — a two-stringed fiddle capable of heart-wrenching melodies and virtuosic technique.
Pipa (Chinese Lute)
A pear-shaped lute from the Silk Road — one of China's most virtuosic instruments with techniques that paint musical landscapes.
Dizi (Chinese Bamboo Flute)
China's iconic bamboo flute with its distinctive buzzing membrane — a bright, versatile voice in every Chinese musical tradition.