Civilization Object No. 049
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Grand Song of the Dong Ethnic Group

侗族大歌

A breathtaking polyphonic choral tradition from Guizhou — the Dong people's multi-part harmonies sung without instruments.

dna Heritage DNA
history Origin

Ancient, passed down orally for centuries

category Domain

traditional music

verified Level

UNESCO Intangible Heritage

pin_drop Region

Southwest China

pulse Status

active

The Grand Song (kam luh) of the Dong people in Guizhou Province is a polyphonic choral tradition performed without instrumental accompaniment. Unlike most Chinese folk music which is monophonic, Dong Grand Song features multi-part harmonies with a main melody, bass drone, and ornamental counter-melodies. Sung by village choirs in communal buildings, the songs tell stories of nature, work, and love, using intricate vocal techniques.