Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BCE), codified at Shaolin Monastery c. 495 CE
traditional sports
National Heritage
Central China
active
Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu, encompasses hundreds of distinct martial arts styles developed over millennia. From the external styles of Shaolin (hard, explosive) to the internal styles of Wudang (soft, flowing), kung fu integrates combat techniques with philosophy, health cultivation, and artistic expression. Major styles include Shaolin, Wudang, Emei, Wing Chun, Baji, and Praying Mantis. It is practiced by millions worldwide as martial art, sport, and self-cultivation.
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