Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 CE)
traditional medicine
National Heritage
North China
active
Guasha is a traditional Chinese healing technique where the skin is scraped with a smooth-edged tool to produce light bruising. Practitioners use jade, buffalo horn, or ceramic spoons to scrape the skin in long strokes along meridian pathways. The resulting petechiae (sha) are believed to release pathogenic factors and improve circulation. Guasha is commonly used for fever, headaches, respiratory infections, and musculoskeletal pain. Rooted in Ming Dynasty folk medicine, it remains widely practiced.
Skills & Techniques
Guasha Scraping Technique expand_more
The therapeutic technique of scraping the skin with a smooth-edged tool along meridian pathways to release stagnation and promote circulation.
Steps
- Select the scraping tool (jade, buffalo horn, or ceramic spoon)
- Apply massage oil or herbal balm to the treatment area
- Hold the tool at a 45-degree angle against the skin
- Scrape in long, unidirectional strokes along meridian pathways
- Observe the skin response — petechiae (sha) indicates stagnation release
- Clean the area and advise the patient on post-treatment care (rest, hydration)
Tools
jade scraper, buffalo horn scraper, ceramic spoon, massage oil bottle
Materials
gua sha oil, herbal balm, cotton towels, medical alcohol
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