Civilization Object No. 083
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Dough Figurine Art

面塑

Colorful figures sculpted from rice dough in minutes — a vanishing temple fair tradition of miniature folk art.

dna Heritage DNA
history Origin

Han Dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE)

category Domain

traditional crafts

verified Level

National Heritage

pin_drop Region

North China

pulse Status

active

Dough figurine (miansu) is a Chinese folk art of sculpting colorful figures from glutinous rice flour dough. Using simple tools — a bamboo stick, small knife, and comb — artisans create miniature figures of characters from folklore, opera, and daily life. The dough is kneaded with pigments and preservatives, then shaped by hand into detailed three-dimensional sculptures. Masters can create a complex figure in minutes, preserving a tradition that once entertained children at temple fairs.

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Relationship Constellation

This heritage item connects to 4 entities across the atlas — masters, places, festivals, and stories.