Civilization Object No. 059
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Hezhen Yimakan Storytelling

赫哲族伊玛堪

The endangered oral storytelling tradition of China's Hezhen people — multi-voice narratives of hunting, fishing, and shamanic journeys.

dna Heritage DNA
history Origin

Ancient, passed down orally through Hezhen generations

category Domain

quyi

verified Level

UNESCO Intangible Heritage

pin_drop Region

Northeast China

pulse Status

endangered

Yimakan is the oral storytelling tradition of the Hezhen people, one of China's smallest ethnic groups in Heilongjiang Province along the Amur River. Performed without instrumental accompaniment, the narrator uses different vocal styles to portray multiple characters — men, women, heroes, and animals. Episodes recount hunting and fishing exploits, shamanic journeys, and the heroic deeds of ancestors. The tradition faces severe challenges with only a handful of elders remaining.

hub Knowledge Graph

Relationship Constellation

This heritage item connects to 5 entities across the atlas — masters, places, festivals, and stories.